The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 15, 2016

Filed:

Nov. 30, 2012
Applicants:

Chevron U.s.a. Inc., San Ramon, CA (US);

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventors:

Changkuan Yu, Cambridge, MA (US);

Eric Wright Gilbertson, Cambridge, MA (US);

Franz Hover, Somerville, MA (US);

Dennis Harris, Houston, TX (US);

Jose Arellano, Houston, TX (US);

Assignees:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Chevron U.S.A. Inc., San Ramon, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
E21B 43/12 (2006.01); E21B 44/00 (2006.01); F16K 31/02 (2006.01); F16K 31/00 (2006.01); F16K 17/38 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
E21B 43/123 (2013.01); E21B 44/005 (2013.01); F16K 17/386 (2013.01); F16K 31/002 (2013.01); F16K 31/025 (2013.01); Y10T 137/0318 (2015.04); Y10T 137/7737 (2015.04); Y10T 137/7761 (2015.04);
Abstract

A valve actuator, valve, and method of actuation of a valve are disclosed. The valve actuator includes a shape memory alloy element attachable to a valve body, capable of use with a valve to cause movement of the valve between first and second positions. The valve actuator also includes a sensor located within a well and capable of detecting the presence of a fluid based on a fluid property of the fluid. The valve actuator includes a power supply electrically connected to the sensor and the shape memory alloy element, capable of applying an electric current to the shape memory alloy element in response to the sensor detecting the presence of the fluid. The electric current causes a temperature of the shape memory alloy element to increase beyond a threshold temperature at which the shape memory alloy element actuates.


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