The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Feb. 23, 2016

Filed:

Sep. 30, 2010
Applicants:

Sijing Wang, Shanghai, CN;

Yanrong Zhu, Shanghai, CN;

Gaorong He, Shanghai, CN;

Inventors:

Sijing Wang, Shanghai, CN;

Yanrong Zhu, Shanghai, CN;

Gaorong He, Shanghai, CN;

Assignee:

GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, Schenectady, NY (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B01D 61/04 (2006.01); B01D 61/12 (2006.01); C02F 1/44 (2006.01); C02F 9/00 (2006.01); B01D 61/02 (2006.01); B01D 61/10 (2006.01); C02F 1/52 (2006.01); C02F 1/54 (2006.01); C02F 1/56 (2006.01); C02F 1/66 (2006.01); C02F 5/08 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C02F 9/00 (2013.01); B01D 61/022 (2013.01); B01D 61/025 (2013.01); B01D 61/027 (2013.01); B01D 61/04 (2013.01); C02F 1/441 (2013.01); C02F 1/442 (2013.01); B01D 2311/04 (2013.01); B01D 2311/08 (2013.01); B01D 2311/18 (2013.01); B01D 2311/2642 (2013.01); B01D 2311/2661 (2013.01); B01D 2317/04 (2013.01); C02F 1/444 (2013.01); C02F 1/5236 (2013.01); C02F 1/54 (2013.01); C02F 1/56 (2013.01); C02F 1/66 (2013.01); C02F 5/08 (2013.01);
Abstract

A membrane filtration process includes pretreating an influent solution to remove suspended solids, to produce a pretreated solution. pH of the pretreated solution is adjusted to at least 8.3 or lower by injecting COinto the pretreated solution, to produce a conditioned solution. Injecting COalso serves to supplement bicarbonate in the conditioned solution. The conditioned solution is flowed through a membrane filtration unit, to produce a permeate solution and a retentate solution. The membrane filtration unit comprises reverse osmosis membranes or nanofiltration membranes, or both. The retentate solution is then treated to cause precipitation, to produce a supernatant solution and a reject solution. At least a portion of the supernatant solution is recirculated by combining it with the influent solution prior to the step of pretreating.


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