The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Feb. 09, 2016

Filed:

Mar. 15, 2013
Applicant:

Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc., Sidney, OH (US);

Inventors:

Louis Rebrovic, New Bremen, OH (US);

William Bradford Boggess, Lebanon, OH (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C09K 5/04 (2006.01); C10M 105/34 (2006.01); C10M 107/34 (2006.01); C10M 171/00 (2006.01); C10M 105/38 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C09K 5/045 (2013.01); C10M 105/38 (2013.01); C10M 107/34 (2013.01); C10M 171/008 (2013.01); C10M 2207/2835 (2013.01); C10M 2209/1095 (2013.01); C10M 2219/08 (2013.01); C10M 2219/083 (2013.01); C10M 2219/086 (2013.01); C10M 2219/104 (2013.01); C10M 2219/106 (2013.01); C10N 2220/302 (2013.01); C10N 2220/303 (2013.01); C10N 2230/02 (2013.01); C10N 2230/06 (2013.01); C10N 2240/30 (2013.01);
Abstract

Disclosed are working fluid compositions for heat transfer apparatuses, such as refrigeration systems, that include a refrigerant and an ester based lubricant. The working fluid may comprise ≦50% by weight of the ester based lubricant composition and ≧50% by weight of one or more refrigerant compounds. The ester based lubricant comprises an additive selected from the group consisting of: diaryl sulfides, arylalkyl sulfides, dialkyl sulfides, diaryl disulfides, arylalkyl disulfides, dialkyl disulfides, diaryl polysulfides, arylalkyl polysulfides, dialkyl polysulfides, dithiocarbamates, derivatives of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, derivatives of 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, and combinations thereof. The refrigerants may be C-Chydrocarbons, trichlorofluoromethane (CFC-11), dichlorodifluoromethane (CFC-12), saturated hydrofluorocarbons, difluoromethane (HFC-32), 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134), difluoroethane (HFC-152a), fluoroethane (HFC-161), R410A (a near-azeotropic mixture of difluoromethane (HFC-32) and pentafluoroethane (HFC-125)), 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (HFC-227ea), 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane (HFC-236ea), 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane (HFC-236fa), 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245fa), 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane (HFC-365mfc), hydrofluoroolefins, dimethyl ether, carbon dioxide, bis(trifluoromethyl)sulfide, and trifluoroiodomethane and combinations thereof.


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