The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 05, 2016

Filed:

Jul. 01, 2011
Applicants:

Xiaosong Zhou, Campbell, CA (US);

Hsi-jung Wu, San Jose, CA (US);

Yao-chung Lin, Mountain View, CA (US);

Inventors:

Xiaosong Zhou, Campbell, CA (US);

Hsi-Jung Wu, San Jose, CA (US);

Yao-Chung Lin, Mountain View, CA (US);

Assignee:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H04N 7/32 (2006.01); H04N 19/58 (2014.01); H04N 19/196 (2014.01); H04N 19/105 (2014.01); H04N 19/139 (2014.01); H04N 19/172 (2014.01); H04N 19/46 (2014.01); H04N 19/61 (2014.01); H04N 19/109 (2014.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H04N 19/58 (2014.11); H04N 19/105 (2014.11); H04N 19/109 (2014.11); H04N 19/139 (2014.11); H04N 19/172 (2014.11); H04N 19/197 (2014.11); H04N 19/46 (2014.11); H04N 19/61 (2014.11);
Abstract

In a video coding/decoding system, reference picture caches in a video coder and decoder may be partitioned dynamically based on camera and background motion can lead to improved coding efficiency and coding quality. When a camera is fixed and therefore exhibits low motion, a system may allocate larger portions of the reference picture cache to storage of long term reference frames. In this case, foreground elements of an image (for example, a person) may move in front of a relatively fixed background. Increasing the number of long term reference frames can increase the chances that, no matter where the foreground elements are within a frame currently being coded, the reference picture cache will contain at least one frame that provides an adequate prediction match to background elements within the new frame. Thus the background elements uncovered in the current frame can be coded at high quality with a low number of bits. When a camera exhibits high motion, the system may allocate larger portions of the reference picture cache to storage of short term reference frames.


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