The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 01, 2015

Filed:

Oct. 15, 2012
Applicant:

Mh Acoustics, Llc, Summit, NJ (US);

Inventors:

Gary W. Elko, Summit, NJ (US);

Jens M. Meyer, Fairfax, VT (US);

Tomas F. Gaensler, Warren, NJ (US);

Assignee:

MH Acoustics LLC, Summit, NJ (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G10L 21/0208 (2013.01); H04R 3/00 (2006.01); G10K 11/16 (2006.01); H04R 25/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G10L 21/0208 (2013.01); G10K 11/16 (2013.01); H04R 3/005 (2013.01); H04R 25/453 (2013.01); H04R 2410/01 (2013.01); H04R 2410/07 (2013.01);
Abstract

In one embodiment, a directional microphone array having (at least) two microphones mounted on opposite sides of a device generates forward and backward base signals from two (e.g., omnidirectional) microphone signals using diffraction filters and equalization filters. Each diffraction filter implements a (possibly different) transfer function representing the response of an audio signal traveling from a corresponding microphone around the device to the other microphone. A scale factor is applied to, for example, the backward base signal, and the resulting scaled backward base signal is combined with (e.g., subtracted from) the forward base signal to generate a first-order differential audio signal. After low-pass filtering, spatial noise suppression can be applied to the first-order differential audio signal. Microphone arrays having one (or more) additional microphones can be designed to generate second- (or higher-) order differential audio signals.


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