The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 24, 2015

Filed:

Jan. 09, 2014
Applicant:

Cisco Technology, Inc., San Jose, CA (US);

Inventors:

Juergen Brendel, Auckland, NZ;

Christopher C. Marino, Mill Valley, CA (US);

Patrick Amor, Menlo Park, CA (US);

Pritesh Kothari, Sunnyvale, CA (US);

Assignee:

Cisco Technology, Inc., San Jose, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H04L 12/28 (2006.01); H04L 12/707 (2013.01); H04L 12/46 (2006.01); H04L 12/741 (2013.01); H04L 12/931 (2013.01); H04L 12/713 (2013.01); H04L 12/56 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H04L 45/22 (2013.01); H04L 12/4641 (2013.01); H04L 45/54 (2013.01); H04L 45/586 (2013.01); H04L 49/70 (2013.01);
Abstract

A layer-3 virtual router connects two or more virtual networks. Virtual networks are overlaid upon physical networks. Each virtual network (VN) is a layer-2 network that appears to expand an organization's LAN using virtual MAC addresses. The network stack forms a virtual-network packet with a virtual gateway MAC address of the virtual router to reach a remote virtual network. A VN device driver shim intercepts packets and their virtual MAC and IP addresses and encapsulates them with physical packets sent over the Internet. A VN switch table is expanded to include entries for nodes on the remote virtual network so that all nodes on both virtual networks are accessible. A copy of the VN switch table is stored on each node by a virtual network management daemon on the node. A Time-To-Live field in the virtual-network packet is decremented for each virtual hop and a checksum recalculated.


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