The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 24, 2015

Filed:

Jan. 16, 2013
Applicants:

Dale Karmie, Uniontown, OH (US);

Brian Karmie, Uniontown, OH (US);

Ty Allen, Uniontown, OH (US);

Davis Lee, Uniontown, OH (US);

Inventors:

Dale Karmie, Uniontown, OH (US);

Brian Karmie, Uniontown, OH (US);

Ty Allen, Uniontown, OH (US);

Davis Lee, Uniontown, OH (US);

Assignee:

Other;

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B32B 9/00 (2006.01); E01C 13/08 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
E01C 13/083 (2013.01); E01C 13/08 (2013.01);
Abstract

A vertically draining, particulate confinement structure may prevent side to side migration of particulate materials and may provide a way to ensure a consistent fill depth of the particulate materials. The particulate materials may include rubber granules. The vertical draining feature of the system may prevent water from accumulating on the turf surface by providing adequate vertical drainage. The vertical draining feature may be attributed to the combination of the turf surface with a confinement structure and the particulate materials that support this turf surface. The confinement structure and particulate materials also inhibit underlayment migration of the turf surface.


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