The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 10, 2015

Filed:

Nov. 11, 2013
Applicant:

Peter S. Cartwright, Bloomington, MN (US);

Inventor:

Peter S. Cartwright, Bloomington, MN (US);

Assignee:

Other;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B01D 61/08 (2006.01); B01D 61/12 (2006.01); C02F 5/00 (2006.01); C02F 1/58 (2006.01); C02F 1/44 (2006.01); C02F 1/42 (2006.01); B01D 65/02 (2006.01); C02F 1/16 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C02F 1/442 (2013.01); B01D 61/08 (2013.01); C02F 1/42 (2013.01); B01D 61/12 (2013.01); B01D 2311/268 (2013.01); C02F 1/16 (2013.01); C02F 2209/005 (2013.01); C02F 2209/055 (2013.01); C02F 2209/44 (2013.01); C02F 2303/16 (2013.01);
Abstract

A water softening system includes apparatus that recycles a substantial percentage of the solution used for regenerating the system. This system conventionally includes a brine tank and a softening tank through which hard water from a source passes during normal operation. During a regeneration mode, the solution of sodium or potassium ions in the brine tank passes through the softening tank acquiring hardness ions, and then through a nanofilter that passes a much higher proportion of the sodium or potassium ions than the hardness ions from a high pressure side to a low pressure side. The hardness ions flow from the upstream end of the nanofilter through an outlet and into a drain. The liquid passing through the nanofilter contains salt that returns to the brine tank for reuse. Concentration of sodium or potassium ions may be tested during a fast rinse portion of the regeneration cycle.


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