The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 27, 2015

Filed:

Sep. 16, 2013
Applicant:

Ostendo Technologies, Inc., Carlsbad, CA (US);

Inventors:

Hussein S. El-Ghoroury, Carlsbad, CA (US);

Dale A. McNeill, Encinitas, CA (US);

Selim E. Guncer, San Diego, CA (US);

Assignee:

Ostendo Technologies, Inc., Carlsbad, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 31/00 (2006.01); H01L 31/02 (2006.01); B82Y 20/00 (2011.01); B82Y 30/00 (2011.01); H01L 31/028 (2006.01); H01L 31/0296 (2006.01); H01L 31/0304 (2006.01); H01L 31/032 (2006.01); H01L 31/0352 (2006.01); H01L 31/068 (2012.01); H01L 31/042 (2014.01); H02S 40/32 (2014.01); B82Y 99/00 (2011.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 31/02008 (2013.01); B82Y 20/00 (2013.01); B82Y 30/00 (2013.01); H01L 31/028 (2013.01); H01L 31/02021 (2013.01); H01L 31/0296 (2013.01); H01L 31/0304 (2013.01); H01L 31/0322 (2013.01); H01L 31/0352 (2013.01); H01L 31/035236 (2013.01); H01L 31/042 (2013.01); H01L 31/068 (2013.01); H02S 40/32 (2014.12); B82Y 99/00 (2013.01); Y02E 10/541 (2013.01); Y02E 10/544 (2013.01); Y02E 10/547 (2013.01); Y10S 977/755 (2013.01); Y10S 977/774 (2013.01); Y10S 977/948 (2013.01);
Abstract

Designs of extremely high efficiency solar cells are described. A novel alternating bias scheme enhances the photovoltaic power extraction capability above the cell band-gap by enabling the extraction of hot carriers. When applied in conventional solar cells, this alternating bias scheme has the potential of more than doubling their yielded net efficiency. When applied in conjunction with solar cells incorporating quantum wells (QWs) or quantum dots (QDs) based solar cells, the described alternating bias scheme has the potential of extending such solar cell power extraction coverage, possibly across the entire solar spectrum, thus enabling unprecedented solar power extraction efficiency. Within such cells, a novel alternating bias scheme extends the cell energy conversion capability above the cell material band-gap while the quantum confinement structures are used to extend the cell energy conversion capability below the cell band-gap. Light confinement cavities are incorporated into the cell structure in order to allow the absorption of the cell internal photo emission, thus further enhancing the cell efficiency.


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