The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 06, 2015

Filed:

Jun. 08, 2010
Applicants:

Zoran Jovanovic, Louisville, CO (US);

Bryan Schramm, Broomfield, CO (US);

Christopher Perkins, Boulder, CO (US);

Courtland Hilton, Broomfield, CO (US);

Wayne Simmons, Dublin, OH (US);

Inventors:

Zoran Jovanovic, Louisville, CO (US);

Bryan Schramm, Broomfield, CO (US);

Christopher Perkins, Boulder, CO (US);

Courtland Hilton, Broomfield, CO (US);

Wayne Simmons, Dublin, OH (US);

Assignee:

Sundrop Fuels, Inc., Longmont, CO (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C10J 3/54 (2006.01); C01B 3/22 (2006.01); C01B 3/34 (2006.01); C07C 29/15 (2006.01); C10J 3/00 (2006.01); C10G 2/00 (2006.01); C10J 3/48 (2006.01); C10J 3/72 (2006.01); F24J 2/07 (2006.01); C10J 3/56 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C10J 3/54 (2013.01); C01B 3/22 (2013.01); C01B 3/34 (2013.01); C07C 29/15 (2013.01); C10G 2/30 (2013.01); C10J 3/00 (2013.01); C10J 3/482 (2013.01); C10J 3/485 (2013.01); C10J 3/56 (2013.01); C10J 3/723 (2013.01); F24J 2/07 (2013.01); C01B 2203/0216 (2013.01); C01B 2203/061 (2013.01); C01B 2203/84 (2013.01); C10G 2300/1014 (2013.01); C10G 2300/1025 (2013.01); C10G 2300/807 (2013.01); C10J 2200/09 (2013.01); C10J 2300/0906 (2013.01); C10J 2300/0909 (2013.01); C10J 2300/0916 (2013.01); C10J 2300/0973 (2013.01); C10J 2300/0989 (2013.01); C10J 2300/1284 (2013.01); C10J 2300/1292 (2013.01); C10J 2300/1621 (2013.01); C10J 2300/1659 (2013.01); C10J 2300/1665 (2013.01); C10J 2300/1693 (2013.01); Y02B 40/18 (2013.01); Y02E 10/41 (2013.01); Y02E 50/18 (2013.01); Y02E 50/32 (2013.01);
Abstract

A method, apparatus, and system for a solar-driven bio-refinery that may include a entrained-flow biomass feed system that is feedstock flexible via particle size control of the biomass. Some embodiments include a chemical reactor that receives concentrated solar thermal energy from an array of heliostats. The entrained-flow biomass feed system can use an entrainment carrier gas and supplies a variety of biomass sources fed as particles into the solar-driven chemical reactor. Biomass sources in a raw state or partially torrified state may be used, as long as parameters such as particle size of the biomass are controlled. Additionally, concentrated solar thermal energy can drive gasification of the particles. An on-site fuel synthesis reactor may receive the hydrogen and carbon monoxide products from the gasification reaction use the hydrogen and carbon monoxide products in a hydrocarbon fuel synthesis process to create a liquid hydrocarbon fuel.


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