The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 08, 2015

Filed:

Jan. 14, 2013
Applicant:

Uchicago Argonne, Llc, Chicago, IL (US);

Inventors:

Michael M. Thackeray, Naperville, IL (US);

Sun-Ho Kang, Naperville, IL (US);

Christopher S. Johnson, Naperville, IL (US);

Assignee:

UCHICAGO ARGONNE, LLC, Argonne, IL (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 4/48 (2010.01); H01M 4/131 (2010.01); H01M 4/139 (2010.01); H01M 4/485 (2010.01); C01G 45/12 (2006.01); C01G 51/00 (2006.01); C01G 53/00 (2006.01); H01M 4/1391 (2010.01); H01M 4/36 (2006.01); H01M 4/505 (2010.01); H01M 4/525 (2010.01); H01M 10/052 (2010.01); H01M 10/0567 (2010.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 4/485 (2013.01); C01G 45/125 (2013.01); C01G 51/50 (2013.01); C01G 53/50 (2013.01); H01M 4/131 (2013.01); H01M 4/1391 (2013.01); H01M 4/364 (2013.01); H01M 4/505 (2013.01); H01M 4/525 (2013.01); C01P 2002/32 (2013.01); C01P 2002/72 (2013.01); C01P 2004/80 (2013.01); C01P 2006/40 (2013.01); H01M 10/052 (2013.01); H01M 10/0567 (2013.01); Y02E 60/122 (2013.01); Y02T 10/7011 (2013.01);
Abstract

A stabilized electrode comprising a metal oxide or lithium-metal-oxide electrode material is formed by contacting a surface of the electrode material, prior to cell assembly, with an aqueous or a non-aqueous acid solution having a pH greater than 4 but less than 7 and containing a stabilizing salt, to etch the surface of the electrode material and introduce stabilizing anions and cations from the salt into said surface. The structure of the bulk of the electrode material remains unchanged during the acid treatment. The stabilizing salt comprises fluoride and at least one cationic material selected from the group consisting of ammonium, phosphorus, titanium, silicon, zirconium, aluminum, and boron.


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