The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 08, 2015

Filed:

Feb. 11, 2013
Applicant:

California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA (US);

Inventors:

Aditya Rajagopal, Irvine, CA (US);

Chieh-Feng Chang, Pasadena, CA (US);

Akram Sarwat Sadek, England, GB;

Axel Scherer, Barnard, VT (US);

Raymond Jimenez, Duarte, CA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01R 19/20 (2006.01); G01R 19/00 (2006.01); A61B 5/04 (2006.01); A61B 5/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01R 19/00 (2013.01); A61B 5/0031 (2013.01); A61B 5/04001 (2013.01); A61B 2560/0214 (2013.01); A61B 2562/0209 (2013.01); A61B 2562/0233 (2013.01); A61B 2562/164 (2013.01); A61B 2562/166 (2013.01); A61B 2562/223 (2013.01);
Abstract

A voltage sensing apparatus on a semiconductor substrate, including one or more inputs comprising metal contacts, an output comprising a laser transmitter, circuitry electrically connecting and interfacing the inputs to the output; and a power module. A method of fabricating the apparatus is also described.


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