The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 08, 2015

Filed:

Jul. 16, 2012
Applicants:

LU Wang, Pasadena, CA (US);

Rajiv Shah, Rancho Palos Verdes, CA (US);

Wayne A. Morgan, Northridge, CA (US);

Barry Keenan, Sherman Oaks, CA (US);

Inventors:

Lu Wang, Pasadena, CA (US);

Rajiv Shah, Rancho Palos Verdes, CA (US);

Wayne A. Morgan, Northridge, CA (US);

Barry Keenan, Sherman Oaks, CA (US);

Assignee:

MEDTRONIC MINIMED, INC., Northridge, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
A61B 5/1495 (2006.01); A61B 5/1468 (2006.01); A61B 5/1486 (2006.01); A61B 5/1473 (2006.01); A61B 5/00 (2006.01); A61B 5/145 (2006.01); A61M 5/172 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
A61B 5/1495 (2013.01); A61B 5/1468 (2013.01); A61B 5/1473 (2013.01); A61B 5/14865 (2013.01); A61B 5/0031 (2013.01); A61B 5/14532 (2013.01); A61B 2560/0223 (2013.01); A61M 2005/1726 (2013.01);
Abstract

A system and method for calibrating a sensor of a characteristic monitoring system in real time utilizes a self-calibration module for periodic determination of, and compensation for, the IR drop across unwanted resistances in a cell. A current-interrupt switch is used to open the self-calibration module circuit and either measure the IR drop using a high-frequency (MHz) ADC module, or estimate it through linear regression of acquired samples of the voltage across the sensor's working and reference electrodes (Vmeasured) over time. The IR drop is then subtracted from the closed-circuit value of Vmeasured to calculate the overpotential that exists in the cell (Vimportant). Vimportant may be further optimized by subtracting the value of the open-circuit voltage (Voc) across the sensor's working and reference electrodes. The values of Vmeasured and Vimportant are then controlled by respective first and second control units to compensate for the IR drop.


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