The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 25, 2015

Filed:

Jul. 23, 2014
Applicant:

U.s. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD (US);

Inventors:

Pankaj B. Shah, Adelphi, MD (US);

H. Alfred Hung, Bethesda, MD (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 31/0256 (2006.01); H01L 29/93 (2006.01); H01L 29/20 (2006.01); H01L 29/872 (2006.01); H01L 29/205 (2006.01); H01L 29/16 (2006.01); H01L 29/22 (2006.01); H01L 29/66 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 29/93 (2013.01); H01L 29/1608 (2013.01); H01L 29/2003 (2013.01); H01L 29/205 (2013.01); H01L 29/22 (2013.01); H01L 29/66174 (2013.01); H01L 29/872 (2013.01);
Abstract

A varactor comprising two Schottky diodes, each diode comprising a substrate and a plurality of layers formed on the substrate including at least one GaN layer and at least one semi-insulating material layer formed of a material with an energy gap greater than 3.5 and free carrier mobility less than 300 cm/V-s; the Schottky diodes having cathodes adapted to be connected to an AC voltage input and being configured so that as the AC voltage applied to the cathodes increases the capacitance decreases nonlinearly, the nonlinear transition from high capacitance to low capacitance being adjustable by utilizing the intrinsic carrier concentration of the semi-insulating layer to obtain an optimal nonlinear transition for the predetermined AC voltage applied to the cathodes. A method of making a varactor comprising computer modeling to produce capacitance-voltage curves, modifying at least one semi-insulating region, and modeling power input/output efficiency for a predetermined input signal.


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