The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 11, 2015

Filed:

Dec. 08, 2011
Applicants:

Joseph Buford Parse, Stow, MA (US);

Bruce Donald Jette, Burke, VA (US);

Inventors:

Joseph Buford Parse, Stow, MA (US);

Bruce Donald Jette, Burke, VA (US);

Assignee:

Other;

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
E21B 43/267 (2006.01); C09K 8/68 (2006.01); C09K 8/80 (2006.01); C09K 8/62 (2006.01); C04B 35/622 (2006.01); C04B 28/02 (2006.01); C04B 38/00 (2006.01); C09K 8/473 (2006.01); C03B 19/10 (2006.01); B82Y 30/00 (2011.01); C04B 35/10 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C09K 8/80 (2013.01); B82Y 30/00 (2013.01); C03B 19/107 (2013.01); C03B 19/1075 (2013.01); C04B 28/02 (2013.01); C04B 35/6224 (2013.01); C04B 35/62227 (2013.01); C04B 38/009 (2013.01); C09K 8/473 (2013.01); C09K 8/62 (2013.01); C09K 8/805 (2013.01); E21B 43/267 (2013.01); C04B 35/10 (2013.01); C04B 2235/5284 (2013.01); C04B 2235/6021 (2013.01); C04B 2235/6028 (2013.01); Y10T 428/2982 (2015.01);
Abstract

Proppant is used to keep open a fissure in a reservoir created by hydraulic or other action. The proppant demonstrates a reduced specific gravity controlled by the geometry of the structure of the proppant. Proppant must be capable of withstanding the hydrostatic environment of the hydraulic pumping system, pass through a perforation in the casing of the well, travel into the fissure, and, upon reduction of hydrostatic pressure, withstand the closure pressure of the formation. A proppant can have neutral buoyancy or substantial neutral buoyancy and can yet be capable of withstanding the hydraulic and closure pressures and have a tubular structure hollow in the center with a wall of material sufficiently strong to withstand the majority of closure pressures.


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