The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 28, 2015

Filed:

Jul. 16, 2012
Applicants:

Kari Ullakko, Savolinna, FL (US);

Peter Mullner, Boise, ID (US);

Greg Hampikian, Boise, ID (US);

Aaron Smith, Meridian, ID (US);

Inventors:

Kari Ullakko, Savolinna, FL (US);

Peter Mullner, Boise, ID (US);

Greg Hampikian, Boise, ID (US);

Aaron Smith, Meridian, ID (US);

Assignee:

Boise State University, Boise, ID (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 21/75 (2006.01); F03G 7/06 (2006.01); F04B 17/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
F03G 7/065 (2013.01); F04B 17/00 (2013.01); G01N 21/75 (2013.01);
Abstract

An actuation apparatus includes at least one magnetic shape memory (MSM) element containing a material configured to expand and/or contract in response to exposure to a magnetic field. Among other things, the MSM element may be configured to pump fluid through a micropump by expanding and/or contracting in response to the magnetic field. The magnetic field may rotate about an axis of rotation and exhibit a distribution having a component substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation. Further, the magnetic field distribution may include at least two components substantially orthogonal to one another lying in one or more planes perpendicular to the axis of rotation. The at least one MSM element may contain nickel, manganese, and gallium. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) may be enhanced by contacting a PCR reagent and DNA material with the MSM element.


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