The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 14, 2015

Filed:

Oct. 14, 2013
Applicant:

New York University, New York, NY (US);

Inventors:

Andrew Kent, New York, NY (US);

Dirk Backes, New York, NY (US);

Assignee:

New York University, New York, NY (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G11B 5/39 (2006.01); H01L 37/00 (2006.01); G11C 11/16 (2006.01); H01L 43/08 (2006.01); H01F 41/30 (2006.01); B82Y 40/00 (2011.01); H01F 10/32 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 37/00 (2013.01); B82Y 40/00 (2013.01); G11C 11/16 (2013.01); H01F 10/3286 (2013.01); H01F 41/307 (2013.01); H01L 43/08 (2013.01); H01F 10/3272 (2013.01);
Abstract

A magnetic device includes a pinned magnetic layer having a first fixed magnetization vector with a first fixed magnetization direction. The magnetic device also includes a free magnetic layer having a variable magnetization vector having at least a first stable state and a second stable state. The magnetic device also has a first non-magnetic layer and a reference. The first non-magnetic layer spatially separates the pinned magnetic layer and the free magnetic layer. The magnetic device also includes a second non-magnetic layer spatially separating the free magnetic layer and the reference magnetic layer. A magnetic tunnel junction, located below the pinned magnetic layer, is formed by the free magnetic layer, the second non-magnetic layer, and the reference magnetic layer. Application of a current pulse, having either positive or negative polarity and a selected amplitude and duration, through the magnetic device switches the variable magnetization vector.


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