The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 23, 2015

Filed:

Aug. 11, 2009
Applicants:

Zachary R. Greenhill, New York, NY (US);

Joseph J. Belbruno, Hanover, NH (US);

Yuval Avniel, Missoula, MT (US);

Inventors:

Zachary R. Greenhill, New York, NY (US);

Joseph J. Belbruno, Hanover, NH (US);

Yuval Avniel, Missoula, MT (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B32B 3/00 (2006.01); B32B 3/26 (2006.01); B32B 5/16 (2006.01); A42B 3/12 (2006.01); B32B 5/30 (2006.01); F41H 5/04 (2006.01); F42D 5/045 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
A42B 3/12 (2013.01); Y10T 428/254 (2015.01); Y10T 428/259 (2015.01); Y10T 428/25 (2015.01); Y10T 428/249971 (2015.04); Y10T 428/249997 (2015.04); B32B 5/16 (2013.01); B32B 5/30 (2013.01); F41H 5/0492 (2013.01); F42D 5/045 (2013.01);
Abstract

Disclosed herein are engineered composite materials suitable for applications that can benefit from a composite material capable of interacting with or responding to, in a controlled or pre-determined manner, changes in its surrounding environment. The composite material is generally includes a gradient layer structure of a sequence of at, e.g., three or more gradient-contributing layers of microscale particles, wherein a mean particle size of particles of neighboring gradient-contributing layers in the cross section of the gradient layer structure varies from layer to layer, thereby forming a particle size gradient, and in contact with the gradient layer structure, a densely packed particle structure including densely packed microscale particles, wherein a mean particle size of the densely packed microscale particles does not form a particle size gradient in the cross section of the densely packed particle structure.


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