The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 09, 2015

Filed:

May. 19, 2011
Applicants:

Hugh Charles Crenshaw, Durham, NC (US);

Charles Anthony Pell, Durham, NC (US);

Inventors:

Hugh Charles Crenshaw, Durham, NC (US);

Charles Anthony Pell, Durham, NC (US);

Assignee:

PHYSCIENT, INC., Durham, NC (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
A61M 29/00 (2006.01); A61B 5/00 (2006.01); A61B 7/00 (2006.01); A61B 17/02 (2006.01); A61B 17/12 (2006.01); A61B 19/00 (2006.01); A61B 17/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
A61B 5/0051 (2013.01); A61B 5/442 (2013.01); A61B 7/00 (2013.01); A61B 17/02 (2013.01); A61B 17/0206 (2013.01); A61B 17/025 (2013.01); A61B 17/0293 (2013.01); A61B 17/12136 (2013.01); A61B 19/30 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00172 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00181 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00314 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00323 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00398 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00539 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00544 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00557 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00734 (2013.01); A61B 2017/0256 (2013.01); A61B 2019/464 (2013.01); A61B 2019/465 (2013.01); A61B 2019/4847 (2013.01); A61B 2562/0219 (2013.01); A61B 5/7239 (2013.01);
Abstract

Methods and devices are disclosed to reduce tissue trauma when a physician retracts a patient's tissues for surgery. In one part, methods and devices are disclosed for controlling retraction force and pace. In another part, methods and devices are disclosed for oscillating force when opening. In another part, methods and devices are disclosed for detecting trauma during retraction. In another part, methods and devices are disclosed for balancing forces on multiple retraction elements. In another part, methods and devices are disclosed for reducing forces in multiple dimensions. In another part, methods and devices are disclosed for engaging ribs. In another part, methods and devices are disclosed to compensate for deformation of a retractor under load. In another part, methods and devices are disclosed that combine these methods and devices. In another part, methods and devices are disclosed for controlling pressure inside inflatable devices used for deforming biological tissues.


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