The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 05, 2015

Filed:

Dec. 06, 2011
Applicants:

Shoucheng Zhang, Stanford, CA (US);

Xiao Zhang, Stanford, CA (US);

Inventors:

Shoucheng Zhang, Stanford, CA (US);

Xiao Zhang, Stanford, CA (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 29/82 (2006.01); H01L 43/08 (2006.01); H01F 1/40 (2006.01); H01L 31/08 (2006.01); H01F 1/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 43/08 (2013.01); H01F 1/0009 (2013.01); H01F 1/401 (2013.01); H01L 31/08 (2013.01);
Abstract

An electrical device includes a current transport layer formed using a layer of a topological material selected from the group of a topological insulator, a quantum anomalous hall (QAH) insulator, a topological insulator variant, and a topological magnetic insulator. In one embodiment, the current transport layer forms a conductive wire on an integrated circuit where the conductive wire includes two spatially separated edge channels, each edge channel carrying charge carriers propagating in one direction only. In other embodiments, an optical device includes an optical layer formed using a layer of the topological material. The optical layer can be a light absorbing layer, a light emitting layer, a light transport layer, or a light modulation layer.


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