The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 21, 2015

Filed:

Aug. 02, 2006
Applicants:

Steven M. Blair, Salt Lake City, UT (US);

Farhad Mahdavi, Salt Lake City, UT (US);

Yongdong Liu, Salt Lake City, UT (US);

James N. Herron, Salt Lake City, UT (US);

Ajay Nahata, Salt Lake City, UT (US);

Inventors:

Steven M. Blair, Salt Lake City, UT (US);

Farhad Mahdavi, Salt Lake City, UT (US);

Yongdong Liu, Salt Lake City, UT (US);

James N. Herron, Salt Lake City, UT (US);

Ajay Nahata, Salt Lake City, UT (US);

Assignee:

University of Utah Research Foundation, Salt Lake City, UT (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C12M 1/34 (2006.01); G01N 33/543 (2006.01); B82Y 15/00 (2011.01); B82Y 20/00 (2011.01); B82Y 30/00 (2011.01); G01N 21/64 (2006.01); G01N 21/77 (2006.01); G02B 5/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 33/54373 (2013.01); B82Y 15/00 (2013.01); B82Y 20/00 (2013.01); B82Y 30/00 (2013.01); G01N 21/648 (2013.01); G01N 21/7746 (2013.01); G02B 5/008 (2013.01); G02B 2207/101 (2013.01);
Abstract

A biomolecular assay includes a substrate with a metallic layer on at least one surface thereof. The metallic film includes nanocavities. The nanocavities are configured to enhance signals that are representative of the presence or amount of one or more analytes in a sample or sample solution, and may be configured to enhance the signal by a factor of about two or more or by a factor of about three or more. Such signal enhancement may be achieved with nanocavities that are organized in an array, randomly positioned nanocavities, or nanocavities that are surrounded by increased surface area features, such as corrugation or patterning, or nanocavities that have quadrilateral or triangular shapes with tailored edge lengths, or with a plurality of nanoparticles. Methods for fabricating biomolecular substrates and assay techniques in which such biomolecular substrates are used are also disclosed.


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