The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 14, 2015

Filed:

Oct. 31, 2008
Applicants:

Nathaniel Quitoriano, Pacifica, CA (US);

Marco Fiorentino, Mountain View, CA (US);

David Fattal, Mountain View, CA (US);

Inventors:

Nathaniel Quitoriano, Pacifica, CA (US);

Marco Fiorentino, Mountain View, CA (US);

David Fattal, Mountain View, CA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/035 (2006.01); G02F 1/025 (2006.01); G02F 1/015 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/025 (2013.01); G02F 2202/36 (2013.01); G02F 2001/0157 (2013.01); G02F 2201/063 (2013.01);
Abstract

An optical modulator includes a first layer that is transparent or semitransparent over a range of optical wavelengths; a modulation layer made from nanoparticles embedded in a matrix; a first electrode and a second electrode that create an electrical field that passes through the modulation layer. A method for forming a nanoparticle modulator includes obtaining and preparing a substrate; forming sub-layers on the substrate; forming a nanoparticle modulator layer, where the nanoparticle modulator layer is an electrical insulator and has a thickness of less than the wavelength of light the nanoparticle QCSE modulator is designed to modulate.


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