The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 14, 2015

Filed:

Aug. 13, 2014
Applicant:

The Trustees of Princeton University, Princeton, NJ (US);

Inventors:

Stephen Y. Chou, Princeton, NJ (US);

Wendi Li, Mountain View, CA (US);

Assignee:
Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 21/03 (2006.01); G01N 21/64 (2006.01); G01N 21/65 (2006.01); B82Y 15/00 (2011.01); G01N 21/552 (2014.01); G01N 21/59 (2006.01); B82Y 30/00 (2011.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 21/03 (2013.01); Y10T 428/24174 (2015.01); G01N 21/6452 (2013.01); G01N 21/658 (2013.01); B82Y 15/00 (2013.01); G01N 21/554 (2013.01); G01N 21/648 (2013.01); G01N 21/59 (2013.01); G01N 21/64 (2013.01); B82Y 30/00 (2013.01); G01N 2021/0378 (2013.01); G01N 2021/6482 (2013.01);
Abstract

Microstructures and nanostructures () consisting of a substrate (), an array of pillars () capped by metallic disc (), metallic dots (clusters or granules) () disposed on the sidewalls of the pillars, and a metallic backplane () that can interact to enhance a local electric field, the absorption of the light, and the radiation of the light are disclosed. Methods to fabricate the structures () are also disclosed. Applications of the structures to enhance the optical signals in the detection of molecules and other materials on a structure surface, such as fluorescence, photoluminescence and surface enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) are also disclosed.


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