The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 14, 2015

Filed:

Jan. 30, 2012
Applicants:

Ronald Barrett, Fenelton, PA (US);

Donald Abrino, Curwensville, PA (US);

Inventors:

Ronald Barrett, Fenelton, PA (US);

Donald Abrino, Curwensville, PA (US);

Assignee:

North American Refractories Co., Moon Township, PA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C21C 5/44 (2006.01); B22D 41/08 (2006.01); B22D 41/02 (2006.01); F27D 1/00 (2006.01); F27D 1/04 (2006.01); F27D 1/10 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B22D 41/02 (2013.01); F27D 1/0043 (2013.01); F27D 1/04 (2013.01); F27D 1/10 (2013.01);
Abstract

A refractory bottom lining for lining the bottom of a metallurgical vessel. The refractory bottom includes a stepped portion and an impact portion. The impact portion is formed of a first refractory material. The stepped portion is formed of a second refractory material and is disposed around the impact portion. The stepped portion includes an upper surface that has a plurality of discrete surface sections. The plurality of discrete surface sections includes an uppermost surface section, at least two intermediate surface sections and a lowermost surface section. Each surface section has a different elevation such that the uppermost surface section has a highest elevation and the lowermost surface section has a lowest elevation. The uppermost surface section, the at least two intermediate surface sections and the lowermost surface section define a continuously downward stepped path from the uppermost surface section to the lowermost surface section.


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