The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 24, 2015

Filed:

Apr. 18, 2008
Applicant:

Michael J. Natan, Los Altos, CA (US);

Inventor:

Michael J. Natan, Los Altos, CA (US);

Assignee:

Becton, Dickinson and Company, Franklin Lakes, NJ (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01J 3/44 (2006.01); G01N 33/566 (2006.01); G01N 21/65 (2006.01); B82Y 30/00 (2011.01); C40B 70/00 (2006.01); B82Y 20/00 (2011.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C40B 70/00 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00576 (2013.01); G01N 21/658 (2013.01); B82Y 30/00 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00572 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00725 (2013.01); B82Y 20/00 (2013.01); G01N 2201/06193 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00722 (2013.01); Y10S 977/773 (2013.01);
Abstract

A method of producing a surface enhanced Raman scattering spectrum which is useful for certain types of assays, in particular proximity assays. The method includes providing two SERS-active nanoparticles. The first SERS-active nanoparticle will absorb a photon at a first wavelength and emit a Raman-shifted photon at a second wavelength. The second SERS-active nanoparticle will absorb a photon at the second wavelength and emit a Raman-shifted photon at a third wavelength. Accordingly, when the first and second SERS-active nanoparticles are proximate to one another and the first SERS-active nanoparticle is illuminated at the first wavelength a Raman-shifted photon at the second wavelength may be emitted. This photon can be absorbed by the second SERS-active nanoparticle causing detectable emission of a second Raman-shifted photon at the third wavelength. Various assays may be designed based upon the above. Proximity assays using two SERS-active nanoparticles will have advantageous background signal characteristics.


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