The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 03, 2015

Filed:

Jun. 28, 2011
Applicants:

Marcus A. Worsley, Hayward, CA (US);

Theodore F. Baumann, Discovery Bay, CA (US);

Joe H. Satcher, Patterson, CA (US);

Tammy Y. Olson, Livermore, CA (US);

Joshua D. Kuntz, Livermore, CA (US);

Klint A. Rose, Alviso, CA (US);

Inventors:

Marcus A. Worsley, Hayward, CA (US);

Theodore F. Baumann, Discovery Bay, CA (US);

Joe H. Satcher, Patterson, CA (US);

Tammy Y. Olson, Livermore, CA (US);

Joshua D. Kuntz, Livermore, CA (US);

Klint A. Rose, Alviso, CA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B32B 3/26 (2006.01); B32B 5/14 (2006.01); C25D 13/02 (2006.01); C25D 15/00 (2006.01); C25D 13/22 (2006.01); C25D 1/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C25D 13/02 (2013.01); C25D 15/00 (2013.01); C25D 13/22 (2013.01); C25D 1/006 (2013.01);
Abstract

In one embodiment, an aerogel includes a layer of shaped particles having a particle packing density gradient in a thickness direction of the layer, wherein the shaped particles are characterized by being formed in an electrophoretic deposition (EPD) process using an impurity. In another embodiment, a method for forming a functionally graded porous nanostructure includes adding particles of an impurity and a solution to an EPD chamber, applying a voltage difference across the two electrodes of the EPD chamber to create an electric field in the EPD chamber, and depositing the material onto surfaces of the particles of the impurity to form shaped particles of the material. Other functionally graded materials and methods are described according to more embodiments.


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