The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 03, 2015

Filed:

Sep. 23, 2011
Applicants:

Greg A. Whyatt, West Richland, WA (US);

Christopher M. Fischer, Yakima, WA (US);

James M. Davis, Richland, WA (US);

Inventors:

Greg A. Whyatt, West Richland, WA (US);

Christopher M. Fischer, Yakima, WA (US);

James M. Davis, Richland, WA (US);

Assignee:

Battelle Memorial Institute, Richland, WA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C01B 6/24 (2006.01); F28F 3/08 (2006.01); B01J 19/00 (2006.01); B01F 5/06 (2006.01); B01F 13/00 (2006.01); B01J 8/04 (2006.01); B01J 19/24 (2006.01); C01B 3/38 (2006.01); C01B 3/48 (2006.01); H01M 8/04 (2006.01); H01M 8/06 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B01J 19/0093 (2013.01); B01F 5/0604 (2013.01); B01F 13/0059 (2013.01); B01J 8/0415 (2013.01); B01J 19/0013 (2013.01); B01J 19/249 (2013.01); C01B 3/384 (2013.01); C01B 3/48 (2013.01); H01M 8/04014 (2013.01); H01M 8/0618 (2013.01); B01F 2215/0098 (2013.01); B01J 2208/00646 (2013.01); B01J 2208/00716 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00783 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00804 (2013.01); B01J 2219/0081 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00822 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00835 (2013.01); B01J 2219/0086 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00862 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00867 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00869 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00873 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00891 (2013.01); B01J 2219/0095 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00961 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00986 (2013.01); C01B 2203/0233 (2013.01); C01B 2203/0283 (2013.01); C01B 2203/0405 (2013.01); C01B 2203/044 (2013.01); C01B 2203/047 (2013.01); C01B 2203/066 (2013.01); C01B 2203/0811 (2013.01); C01B 2203/0822 (2013.01); C01B 2203/0827 (2013.01); C01B 2203/085 (2013.01); C01B 2203/0866 (2013.01); C01B 2203/0894 (2013.01); C01B 2203/1282 (2013.01); C01B 2203/1294 (2013.01); C01B 2203/1604 (2013.01); C01B 2203/1695 (2013.01); C01B 2203/82 (2013.01); H01M 8/0662 (2013.01); Y02E 60/50 (2013.01);
Abstract

An on-board fuel processor includes a microchannel steam reforming reactor () and a water vaporizer () heated in series with a combustion gas. The reformer () and the vaporizer () are both of a cross-flow panel configuration that allows for low combustion side pressure drop. Fuel is directly injected into the steam, and during a rapid cold start, both the combustion gas flow rate and the steam to carbon ratio are substantially increased relative to their steady state operating values. A rapid cold start can be achieved in under 30 seconds with a manageable amount of electric power consumption, removing impediments to use in automotive fuel cell applications.


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