The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 04, 2014

Filed:

Oct. 31, 2013
Applicants:

Battelle Memorial Institute, Richland, WA (US);

Genifuel Corporation, Salt Lake City, UT (US);

Inventors:

Douglas C. Elliott, Richland, WA (US);

James R. Oyler, Salt Lake City, UT (US);

Assignees:

Battelle Memorial Institute, Richland, WA (US);

Genifuel Corporation, Salt Lake City, UT (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C01B 3/38 (2006.01); B09B 3/00 (2006.01); C10L 3/08 (2006.01); C10L 5/44 (2006.01); B01J 39/02 (2006.01); C10B 53/02 (2006.01); C10J 3/78 (2006.01); C10L 9/08 (2006.01); B01J 19/14 (2006.01); B01J 23/46 (2006.01); B01J 21/18 (2006.01); B01J 23/78 (2006.01); B01J 23/75 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B01J 19/14 (2013.01); B09B 3/0083 (2013.01); C10J 2300/0979 (2013.01); Y02E 50/14 (2013.01); C10L 3/08 (2013.01); C10L 5/44 (2013.01); B01J 23/462 (2013.01); C10J 2300/0923 (2013.01); B01J 21/18 (2013.01); B01J 39/02 (2013.01); C10B 53/02 (2013.01); C10J 3/78 (2013.01); B09B 3/00 (2013.01); C10J 2300/0916 (2013.01); Y02E 50/30 (2013.01); Y02E 50/10 (2013.01); B01J 23/78 (2013.01); C10L 9/086 (2013.01); B01J 23/75 (2013.01);
Abstract

Processing of wet biomass feedstock by liquid-phase catalytic hydrothermal gasification must address catalyst fouling and poisoning. One solution can involve heating the wet biomass with a heating unit to a pre-treatment temperature sufficient for organic constituents in the feedstock to decompose, for precipitates of inorganic wastes to form, for preheating the wet feedstock in preparation for subsequent removal of soluble sulfate contaminants, or combinations thereof. Processing further includes reacting the soluble sulfate contaminants with cations present in the feedstock material to yield a sulfate-containing precipitate and separating the inorganic precipitates and/or the sulfate-containing precipitates out of the wet feedstock. Having removed much of the inorganic wastes and the sulfate contaminants that can cause poisoning and fouling, the wet biomass feedstock can be exposed to the heterogeneous catalyst for gasification.


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