The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 28, 2014

Filed:

Sep. 22, 2010
Applicants:

Leonardo Millon, London, CA;

Wankei Wan, London, CA;

Mackenzie Quantz, Komoka, CA;

Inventors:

Leonardo Millon, London, CA;

Wankei Wan, London, CA;

Mackenzie Quantz, Komoka, CA;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G09B 23/28 (2006.01); C08J 3/075 (2006.01); B29C 39/42 (2006.01); B29C 39/00 (2006.01); B29C 39/02 (2006.01); G09B 23/30 (2006.01); B29L 31/00 (2006.01); B29K 105/00 (2006.01); B29K 29/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B29C 39/025 (2013.01); B29L 2031/7532 (2013.01); G09B 23/28 (2013.01); C08J 3/075 (2013.01); C08J 2329/04 (2013.01); B29C 39/42 (2013.01); B29C 39/003 (2013.01); B29K 2105/0061 (2013.01); G09B 23/306 (2013.01); B29K 2029/04 (2013.01);
Abstract

The present invention provides surgical training aids formed from hydrogels and adapted to exhibit realistic mechanical properties mimicking those of real organs. Surgical training aids are preferably fabricated by subjecting a concentration of polyvinyl alcohol to freeze-thaw cycles in a mold designed to approximate the shape of an organ, and process parameters are selected to tailor the mechanical properties of the formed hydrogel to those of the organ simulated by the surgical aid. The mechanical properties of the hydrogel forming the surgical training aid may be tailored by incorporating bacterial cellulose and by applying strain during hydrogel formation, thereby producing controlled anisotropy.


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