The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 14, 2014

Filed:

Aug. 31, 2004
Applicants:

Shelley D. Minteer, Pacific, MO (US);

Sabina Topcagic, St. Louis, MO (US);

Becky Treu, St. Peters, MO (US);

Inventors:

Shelley D. Minteer, Pacific, MO (US);

Sabina Topcagic, St. Louis, MO (US);

Becky Treu, St. Peters, MO (US);

Assignee:

St. Louis University, St. Louis, MO (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 8/16 (2006.01); C12N 11/00 (2006.01); C12N 11/04 (2006.01); H01M 4/86 (2006.01); B82Y 30/00 (2011.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B82Y 30/00 (2013.01); Y02E 60/527 (2013.01); H01M 8/16 (2013.01); H01M 4/8605 (2013.01);
Abstract

Disclosed is an improved biofuel cell having a cathode comprising a dual function membrane, which contains an oxygen oxidoreductase enzyme immobilized within a buffered compartment of the membrane and an electron transport mediator which transfers electrons from an electron conducting electrode to the redox reaction catalyzed by the oxygen oxidoreductase enzyme. The improved biofuel cell also has an anode that contains an oxidoreductase enzyme that uses an organic fuel, such as alcohol, as a substrate. An electric current can flow between the anode and the cathode.


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