The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 14, 2014

Filed:

Jun. 18, 2012
Applicants:

Nathan B. Crane, Lutz, FL (US);

Pradeep Mishra, Santa Clara, CA (US);

Alex Volinsky, Tampa, FL (US);

Inventors:

Nathan B. Crane, Lutz, FL (US);

Pradeep Mishra, Santa Clara, CA (US);

Alex Volinsky, Tampa, FL (US);

Assignee:

University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 27/453 (2006.01); G02B 26/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 26/005 (2013.01);
Abstract

A novel electrowetting system for the smooth continuous movement of a droplet across a single circuit using a continuous applied voltage regardless of polarity. The actuation of the droplet is achieved by introducing a diode into the idealized electrical circuit of the electrowetting system. The diode is in parallel with a capacitor (dielectric) and effectively shorts the droplet on the side of a lower potential electrode so that the entire voltage drop is across the dielectric over the opposite electrode. This creates an energy imbalance that moves the droplet towards the higher potential. If the voltage polarity is reversed, the direction of actuation will reverse as well.


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