The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 14, 2014

Filed:

Mar. 23, 2006
Applicants:

Kevin Mansmann, Paoli, PA (US);

Peter Popper, Wilmington, DE (US);

Inventors:

Kevin Mansmann, Paoli, PA (US);

Peter Popper, Wilmington, DE (US);

Assignee:

Formae, Inc., Paoli, PA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
A61F 2/30 (2006.01); A61F 2/38 (2006.01); A61L 27/16 (2006.01); A61L 27/18 (2006.01); A61L 27/44 (2006.01); A61L 27/52 (2006.01); A61F 2/46 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
A61F 2/30756 (2013.01); A61F 2/30965 (2013.01); A61L 27/16 (2013.01); A61L 27/18 (2013.01); A61L 27/446 (2013.01); A61L 27/52 (2013.01); A61F 2/30767 (2013.01); A61F 2/3094 (2013.01); A61F 2/468 (2013.01); A61F 2002/30093 (2013.01); A61F 2002/302 (2013.01); A61F 2002/30457 (2013.01); A61F 2002/30892 (2013.01); A61F 2002/30914 (2013.01); A61F 2002/30957 (2013.01); A61F 2002/4635 (2013.01); A61F 2210/0019 (2013.01); A61F 2220/0058 (2013.01); A61F 2230/0065 (2013.01); A61L 2430/06 (2013.01);
Abstract

Implants with hydrogel layers reinforced by three-dimensional fiber arrays can replace hyaline cartilage. Such implants should replace an entire cartilage segment, rather than creating a crevice around a plug, so these implants must be thin and flat, they must cover large areas, the tips of any tufts or stitches must not reach the hydrogel surface, and they must be flexible, for arthroscopic insertion. The use of computerized stitching machines to create such arrays enables a redesigned and modified test sample to be made with no delays, and no overhead or startup costs. This provides researchers with improved tools for making and testing implants that will need to go through extensive in vitro, animal, and human testing before they can be approved for sale and use. Fiber-reinforced hydrogels also can be secured to strong shape-memory rims, for securing anchoring to bones.


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