The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 05, 2014

Filed:

Feb. 23, 2009
Applicants:

Amy L. Prieto, Fort Collins, CO (US);

James M. Mosby, Fort Collins, CO (US);

Timothy S. Arthur, Fort Collins, CO (US);

Inventors:

Amy L. Prieto, Fort Collins, CO (US);

James M. Mosby, Fort Collins, CO (US);

Timothy S. Arthur, Fort Collins, CO (US);

Assignee:
Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 6/18 (2006.01); H01M 4/02 (2006.01); H01M 4/58 (2010.01); H01M 4/00 (2006.01); H01M 6/02 (2006.01); H01M 4/04 (2006.01); H01M 4/131 (2010.01); H01M 4/134 (2010.01); H01M 10/052 (2010.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 4/04 (2013.01); H01M 4/0404 (2013.01); H01M 4/131 (2013.01); H01M 4/134 (2013.01); H01M 10/052 (2013.01); H01M 2004/021 (2013.01); H01M 2004/024 (2013.01); H01M 2004/025 (2013.01); Y02E 60/122 (2013.01); Y10S 977/762 (2013.01);
Abstract

A lithium-ion battery having an anode including an array of nanowires electrochemically coated with a polymer electrolyte, and surrounded by a cathode matrix, forming thereby interpenetrating electrodes, wherein the diffusion length of the Liions is significantly decreased, leading to faster charging/discharging, greater reversibility, and longer battery lifetime, is described. The battery design is applicable to a variety of battery materials. Methods for directly electrodepositing CuSb from aqueous solutions at room temperature using citric acid as a complexing agent to form an array of nanowires for the anode, are also described. Conformal coating of poly-[Zn(4-vinyl-4'methyl-2,2′-bipyridine)](PF)by electroreductive polymerization onto films and high-aspect ratio nanowire arrays for a solid-state electrolyte is also described, as is reductive electropolymerization of a variety of vinyl monomers, such as those containing the acrylate functional group. Such materials display limited electronic conductivity but significant lithium ion conductivity. Cathode materials may include oxides, such as lithium cobalt oxide, lithium magnesium oxide, or lithium tin oxide, as examples, or phosphates, such as LiFePO, as an example.


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