The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Jun. 17, 2014
Filed:
Apr. 28, 2011
Sung-chul Lee, Osan-si, KR;
Sun-ae Seo, Hwaseong-si, KR;
Un-hwan Pi, Seoul, KR;
Kee-won Kim, Suwon-si, KR;
Kwang-seok Kim, Seongnam-si, KR;
Sung-chul Lee, Osan-si, KR;
Sun-ae Seo, Hwaseong-si, KR;
Un-hwan Pi, Seoul, KR;
Kee-won Kim, Suwon-si, KR;
Kwang-seok Kim, Seongnam-si, KR;
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Gyeonggi-do, KR;
Abstract
An oscillator and a method of operating the same are provided, the oscillator may include a free layer, a pinned layer on a first surface of the free layer, and a reference layer on a second surface of the free layer. The free layer may have a variable magnetization direction. The pinned layer may have a pinned magnetization direction. The reference layer may have a magnetization direction non-parallel to the magnetization direction of the pinned layer.