The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 04, 2014

Filed:

Aug. 16, 2012
Applicants:

Eric J. Montgomery, Dayton, MD (US);

R. Lawrence Ives, San Mateo, CA (US);

Louis R. Falce, Surprise, AZ (US);

Inventors:

Eric J. Montgomery, Dayton, MD (US);

R. Lawrence Ives, San Mateo, CA (US);

Louis R. Falce, Surprise, AZ (US);

Assignees:

Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., San Mateo, CA (US);

University of Maryland, College Park, MD (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01J 40/06 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

A photoelectric cathode has a work function lowering material such as cesium placed into an enclosure which couples a thermal energy from a heater to the work function lowering material. The enclosure directs the work function lowering material in vapor form through a low diffusion layer, through a free space layer, and through a uniform porosity layer, one side of which also forms a photoelectric cathode surface. The low diffusion layer may be formed from sintered powdered metal, such as tungsten, and the uniform porosity layer may be formed from wires which are sintered together to form pores between the wires which are continuous from the a back surface to a front surface which is also the photoelectric surface.


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