The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 06, 2013

Filed:

Apr. 28, 2006
Applicants:

R. Stanley Williams, Palo Alto, CA (US);

Zhiyong LI, Palo Alto, CA (US);

Douglas Ohlberg, Palo Alto, CA (US);

Philip J. Kuekes, Palo Alto, CA (US);

Duncan Stewart, Palo Alto, CA (US);

Inventors:

R. Stanley Williams, Palo Alto, CA (US);

Zhiyong Li, Palo Alto, CA (US);

Douglas Ohlberg, Palo Alto, CA (US);

Philip J. Kuekes, Palo Alto, CA (US);

Duncan Stewart, Palo Alto, CA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 29/08 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

A switching device includes at least one bottom electrode and at least one top electrode. The top electrode crosses the bottom electrode at a non-zero angle, thereby forming a junction. A metal oxide layer is established on at least one of the bottom electrode or the top electrode. A molecular layer including a monolayer of organic molecules and a source of water molecules is established in the junction. Upon introduction of a forward bias, the molecular layer facilitates a redox reaction between the electrodes, thereby reducing a tunneling gap between the electrodes.


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