The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 02, 2013

Filed:

Apr. 01, 2011
Applicants:

Xiaochun Nie, Cupertino, CA (US);

Thomas Pun, San Jose, CA (US);

Hsi-jung Wu, Sunnyvale, CA (US);

Inventors:

Xiaochun Nie, Cupertino, CA (US);

Thomas Pun, San Jose, CA (US);

Hsi-Jung Wu, Sunnyvale, CA (US);

Assignee:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H04N 7/26 (2006.01); H04N 7/30 (2006.01); H04N 7/24 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H04N 7/3044 (2013.01); H04N 7/3055 (2013.01); H04N 7/3033 (2013.01); H04N 7/3066 (2013.01);
Abstract

The rate controller in a digital video encoding system is responsible for allocating a bit budget for video frames to be encoded. The rate controller considers many different factors when determining the frame bit budget. One of the factors considered is the complexity of the frames being compressed. Occasionally there will be a very complex frame that is not representative of the overall video frame sequence. Such a rare complex frame may cause a disproportionate affect on the bit budget allocation. The system of the present invention limits the amount that a very complex frame can change the bit budget allocation. The rate controller of the present invention also includes a relaxation factor. The relaxation factor allows a user to determine if the rate controller should strictly allocate its bit budget or relax its standards such that the rate controller may not be so conservative when allocating bits to frames.


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