The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 27, 2012

Filed:

Nov. 20, 2006
Applicants:

Yevgen Kalynushkin, Pompano Beach, FL (US);

Peter Novak, Ft. Lauderdale, FL (US);

Inventors:

Yevgen Kalynushkin, Pompano Beach, FL (US);

Peter Novak, Ft. Lauderdale, FL (US);

Assignees:

Nanoener Technologies, Inc., Ft. Lauderdale, FL (US);

Ener1, Inc., New York, NY (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C23C 16/00 (2006.01); C23C 16/455 (2006.01); C23C 16/54 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

A method and an apparatus of the present invention is used for the high-rate deposition of materials, such as carbon, silicon, metals, metal oxides, and the like, onto a metal substrate defined by a metal tape. The particles of the material are mixed with fluid and are injected against the metal tape at high pressure and high velocity. The particles of the material form a current collection surface of the metal tape. The metal tape is used as cathode or anode combined with a separator to form a fuel cell of a secondary battery, metal-ceramic membranes, film composite metal-ceramic materials for electronic devices.


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