The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 17, 2012

Filed:

Mar. 02, 2007
Applicants:

Ray H. Baughman, Dallas, TX (US);

Von Howard Ebron, Republic, MO (US);

Zhiwei Yang, Richardson, TX (US);

Daniel J. Seyer, Ballwin, MO (US);

Mikhail Kozlov, Dallas, TX (US);

Jiyoung OH, Dallas, TX (US);

Hui Xie, Richardson, TX (US);

Joselito Razal, Wollongong, AU;

John P. Ferraris, Coppell, TX (US);

Alan G. Macdiarmid, Drexel Hill, PA (US);

Robin B. Mcconnell, Legal Representative, Drexel Hill, PA (US);

Gayle P. Gentile, Legal Representative, Drexel Hill, PA (US);

William Alexander Macaulay, McKinney, TX (US);

Inventors:

Ray H. Baughman, Dallas, TX (US);

Von Howard Ebron, Republic, MO (US);

Zhiwei Yang, Richardson, TX (US);

Daniel J. Seyer, Ballwin, MO (US);

Mikhail Kozlov, Dallas, TX (US);

Jiyoung Oh, Dallas, TX (US);

Hui Xie, Richardson, TX (US);

Joselito Razal, Wollongong, AU;

John P. Ferraris, Coppell, TX (US);

Alan G. MacDiarmid, Drexel Hill, PA (US);

Robin B. McConnell, legal representative, Drexel Hill, PA (US);

Gayle P. Gentile, legal representative, Drexel Hill, PA (US);

William Alexander Macaulay, McKinney, TX (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
F01B 29/10 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

Fuel-powered actuators are described wherein actuation is a consequence of electrochemical processes, chemical processes, or combinations thereof. These fuel-powered actuators include artificial muscles and actuators in which actuation is non-mechanical. The actuators range from large actuators to microscopic and nanoscale devices.


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