The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Dec. 06, 2011
Filed:
Mar. 10, 2009
John Henry Ludwig, Glen Burnie, MD (US);
Timothy Paul Karpetsky, Towson, MD (US);
Daniel Lee Schwarz, Timonium, MD (US);
Stephen Charles Hope, Bel Air, MD (US);
John Henry Ludwig, Glen Burnie, MD (US);
Timothy Paul Karpetsky, Towson, MD (US);
Daniel Lee Schwarz, Timonium, MD (US);
Stephen Charles Hope, Bel Air, MD (US);
Science Applications International Corporation, San Diego, CA (US);
Abstract
A soft chemical ionization source can be small, require low power, reliably produce different ions depending on the operating conditions and configuration, and produce ions that ionize many sample chemicals in different phases in air, or solutions, or on surfaces. In one embodiment, an ionization source is comprised of a housing having a center post extending therefrom, a plurality of needles extending from the housing, and a counterelectrode extending around the housing. The plurality of needles and the counterelectrode are each coupled to an electrical supply. The center post and the plurality of needles extend through the counterelectrode. A voltage applied to the plurality of needles and the counterelectrode forms a gas discharge. By changing the dimensional or electrical characteristics of the ionization source elements, singularly, or relative to other sources in an array, the types, ratios among, and quantities of reagent ions can be changed and controlled.