The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 22, 2011

Filed:

Jul. 12, 2007
Applicants:

Rajiv Yadav Ranjan, San Jose, CA (US);

Parviz Keshtbod, Los Altos Hills, CA (US);

Roger Klas Malmhall, San Jose, CA (US);

Inventors:

Rajiv Yadav Ranjan, San Jose, CA (US);

Parviz Keshtbod, Los Altos Hills, CA (US);

Roger Klas Malmhall, San Jose, CA (US);

Assignee:

Avalanche Technologies, Inc., Fremont, CA (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 29/82 (2006.01); G11C 11/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

A non-volatile magnetic memory element includes a number of layers one of which is a free layer which is graded. The graded free layer may include various elements with each element having a different anisotropy or it may include nonmagnetic compounds and magnetic regions with the non-magnetic compounds forming graded contents forming a unique shape such as cone shaped, diamond shaped or other shapes and whose thickness is based on the reactivity of the magnetic compound.


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