The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Aug. 09, 2011
Filed:
Sep. 12, 2003
Mark Thomas Johnson, Eindhoven, NL;
Mark Thomas Johnson, Eindhoven, NL;
Adrea, LLC, Sunnyvale, CA (US);
Abstract
A display apparatus including a matrix display device with pixels wherein particles move in a fluid between electrodes. An optical state of the pixels is defined by a value of a drive voltage and a duration of a drive period during which the drive voltage is present across the pixel. A DC-balancing circuit controls the amplitudes of the drive voltages and/or durations of drive periods to obtain a substantially zero time-average value across each pixel or across each sub-group of pixels. This control of the amplitude of the drive voltages and/or the duration of the drive periods allows minimizing the image retention, without requiring reset pulses causing all pixels to become temporarily white or black.