Device for detecting/storing electromagnetic beams, method for making same, and use thereof and imager incorporating same

Abstract

The invention concerns a device for detecting and storing electromagnetic beams, an imager incorporating same, a method for making said device and use thereof. The inventive device comprises a field-effect phototransistor including: two source and drain contact electrodes, an electrical conduction unit which is connected to the two contact electrodes and which is coated with a photosensitive polymeric coating capable of absorbing the beams, of detecting, of generating in response the loads detected by said unit and of storing said loads, and a gate electrode which is capable of controlling the electric current in the unit as well as spatially distributing the loads in said coating and which is separated from said unit by a gate dielectric. Said device is configured such that the conduction unit comprises at least one semiconductive nanotube or nanowire capable of supplying an electric signal representing a modification of the conductivity of the phototransistor having been exposed to a beam, and that the gate dielectric has a thickness and a permittivity ∈, which satisfy ∈>0.2 nm*1, so that the conductivity after exposition may be electrically reset in a reduced time and that the device forms at least one imaging pixel.