The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 14, 2011

Filed:

Jun. 15, 2010
Applicants:

Brian T. Cunningham, Champaign, IL (US);

Nikhil Ganesh, Champaign, IL (US);

Patrick C. Mathias, Orlando, FL (US);

Ian D. Block, Champaign, IL (US);

Inventors:

Brian T. Cunningham, Champaign, IL (US);

Nikhil Ganesh, Champaign, IL (US);

Patrick C. Mathias, Orlando, FL (US);

Ian D. Block, Champaign, IL (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01J 3/30 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

Enhancement of fluorescence emission from fluorophores bound to a sample and present on the surface of two-dimensional photonic crystals is described. The enhancement of fluorescence is achieved by the combination of high intensity near-fields and strong coherent scattering effects, attributed to leaky photonic crystal eigenmodes (resonance modes). The photonic crystal simultaneously exhibits resonance modes which overlap both the absorption and emission wavelengths of the fluorophore. A significant enhancement in fluorescence intensity from the fluorophores on the photonic crystal surface is demonstrated.


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