The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 13, 2010

Filed:

Sep. 18, 2007
Applicant:

Alvin Ming-wei Kong, Manhattan Beach, CA (US);

Inventor:

Alvin Ming-Wei Kong, Manhattan Beach, CA (US);

Assignee:

Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation, Los Angeles, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H03H 9/00 (2006.01); H01L 41/047 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

An apparatus in one example comprises an insulating piezoelectric layer, a base electrode along a first side of the insulating piezoelectric layer, and at least one gradient electrode along a second side of the insulating piezoelectric layer. The at least one gradient electrode is configured to provide a voltage gradient across an aperture of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter. The base electrode and the at least one gradient electrode are configured to provide a voltage bias across the insulating piezoelectric layer. The voltage bias comprises a gradient based on the voltage gradient across the aperture of the SAW filter. The base electrode and the at least one gradient electrode are configured to control at least one frequency characteristic of the SAW filter based on the voltage bias across the insulating piezoelectric layer.


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