The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 22, 2010

Filed:

Apr. 06, 2005
Applicants:

Kifah Kamil Mahmood, Mississauga, CA;

Gangok Lee, Thornhill, CA;

Vincent Joseph Alfred Pugliese, Oakville, CA;

Inventors:

Kifah Kamil Mahmood, Mississauga, CA;

Gangok Lee, Thornhill, CA;

Vincent Joseph Alfred Pugliese, Oakville, CA;

Assignee:

iFire IP Corporation, Oakville, Ontario, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H05B 33/10 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

An improved smoothing layer for use with a thick film dielectric layer, and improved composite thick film dielectric structure is provided. The smoothing layer is a piezoelectric or ferroelectric material that has a reduced amount of defects. The smoothing layer is formed by the addition of surfactant to a sol gel or metal organic solution of organo metallic precursor compounds. The composite thick film dielectric structure comprises a thick film dielectric composition having a PZT smoothing layer thereon, the smoothing layer being made by a process incorporating surfactant. Both the smoothing layer and the composite thick film dielectric structure are for use in electroluminescent displays.


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