The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
May. 18, 2010
Filed:
Feb. 26, 2007
Hendrik Dirkzwager, Amsterdam, NL;
Leonardus Petrus, Amsterdam, NL;
Catharina Johanna Maria Petrus-hoogenbosch, Legal Representative, Amsterdam, NL;
Pablo Poveda-martinez, Amsterdam, NL;
Hendrik Dirkzwager, Amsterdam, NL;
Leonardus Petrus, Amsterdam, NL;
Catharina Johanna Maria Petrus-Hoogenbosch, legal representative, Amsterdam, NL;
Pablo Poveda-Martinez, Amsterdam, NL;
Shell Oil Company, Houston, TX (US);
Abstract
A process for reactive distillation wherein a carboxylic acid is reacted in a reaction section of a reactive distillation column with an alcohol under esterifying conditions in the presence of a catalyst to form an ester, wherein a first supply stream comprising the carboxylic acid, a second supply stream comprising the alcohol and a third supply stream comprising an inert entrainer are supplied to the reactive distillation column, wherein the first supply stream is supplied to the column at a first entry level located just above or at the top of the reaction section, the second supply stream is supplied to the column at a second entry level located in or just below the reaction section and below the first entry level, and the third supply stream is supplied to the column at a third entry level located in or below the reaction section and not above the second entry level and wherein a bottom stream comprising the ester formed and unreacted carboxylic acid is obtained and a top stream comprising unreacted alcohol, water and entrainer is obtained.