The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Jul. 14, 2009
Filed:
Mar. 24, 2005
Shiho Nakamura, Fujisawa, JP;
Shigeru Haneda, Yokohama, JP;
Shiho Nakamura, Fujisawa, JP;
Shigeru Haneda, Yokohama, JP;
Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Tokyo, JP;
Abstract
A magneto-resistive element comprising a free layer having two ferromagnetic layers having a nonmagnetic layer interposed therebetween are coupled with each other in an anti-ferromagnetic manner, a difference between an absolute value of a total of magnetizations of at least one ferromagnetic layer in which the magnetization direction is a first direction and an absolute value of a total of magnetizations of at least one ferromagnetic layer in which the magnetization direction is a second direction which is opposite to the first direction is equal to or smaller than 5×10emu, and planes parallel to a substrate of the ferromagnetic layers are smaller as the planes are distant from the substrate.