The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 27, 2009

Filed:

Apr. 16, 2008
Applicants:

Maiko Kondo, Ebina, JP;

Hidetoshi Kami, Numazu, JP;

Naohiro Toda, Yokohama, JP;

Ryoichi Kitajima, Numazu, JP;

Hiroshi Nagame, Numazu, JP;

Narihito Kojima, Numazu, JP;

Yoshiaki Kawasaki, Susono, JP;

Inventors:

Maiko Kondo, Ebina, JP;

Hidetoshi Kami, Numazu, JP;

Naohiro Toda, Yokohama, JP;

Ryoichi Kitajima, Numazu, JP;

Hiroshi Nagame, Numazu, JP;

Narihito Kojima, Numazu, JP;

Yoshiaki Kawasaki, Susono, JP;

Assignee:

Ricoh Company, Ltd., Tokyo, JP;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G03G 9/08 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

An image forming method, includes: forming a latent electrostatic image on a latent electrostatic image carrier; developing the latent electrostatic image with a toner to thereby form a visible image; transferring the visible image to a recording medium; and fixing the image transferred to the recording medium. The latent electrostatic image carrier includes: a support, a photoconductive layer on the support, and a surface protective layer on the support. The surface protective layer includes a reactant made by cross-linking the following: an electric charge transporting material which comprises a reactive functional group, a cross-linking resin, and a fluorine surfactant. The toner comprises an inorganic fine particle which defines an effective inorganic fine particle amount in a range of 0.8% by mass to 3.0% by mass calculated from the following equation (1):


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