The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Oct. 07, 2008
Filed:
Aug. 14, 2004
Javier Marti Sendra, Valencia, ES;
Alejandro Martinez Abiétar, Valencia, ES;
Pablo Sanchis Kilders, Valencia, ES;
Francisco Cuesta Soto, Valencia, ES;
Jaime García Rupérez, Valencia, ES;
Javier Marti Sendra, Valencia, ES;
Alejandro Martinez Abiétar, Valencia, ES;
Pablo Sanchis Kilders, Valencia, ES;
Francisco Cuesta Soto, Valencia, ES;
Jaime García Rupérez, Valencia, ES;
Universidad Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, ES;
Abstract
The invention relates to a method of dividing the power of an input electromagnetic signal into two equal-power signals with a relative phase difference of 180° between them and an equal propagation delay. The inventive method makes use of a photonic crystal coupler comprising two parallel guides which are disposed close to one another and which are based on coupled cavities. The method consists in exciting the odd mode of the coupler which, owing to the symmetry thereof, ensures that the field maxima coincide in one guide with the minima in the adjacent guide, thereby producing a relative phase difference of 180°. The two output signals are obtained through the spatial separation of the guides forming the coupler, making use of the property possessed by guides in photonic crystals for high transmission efficiency through very tight curves. In this way, the size of the structure can be reduced considerably. The inventive method can be used for both two-dimensional and three-dimensional photonic crystals.